Bookkeeping for Beginners: 6 Basic Concepts to Get You Started

what exactly is bookkeeping for a law firm

This way, you can focus on working with the kinds of clients that bring in the most money. Here are some reasons why accounting is key to your firm’s success. At a glance, the COA should communicate all the financial transactions that your firm engaged in during a specific period. It’s broken down into categories and contains a name and description for ease of use.

They require very different levels of effort and expertise and as you can imagine, the cost for full service accounting is much higher. However, most businesses that make the leap see the value and experience an ROI rapidly. To illustrate what a medium client looks like, I’ll be using a law firm I do bookkeeping for that generates about $800k in revenue a year. This firm has seven employees, which includes their attorneys and their general staff. And whether you choose to hire a bookkeeper in-house or contract with an outside third-party accounting firm, make sure you’re working with good accounting software to make the process smoother. Accounting and financial management mistakes can threaten the well-being of any law firm.

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After selecting your bank, you want to open the necessary accounts. It’s crucial to collect and organize your financial data regularly, not just at the end of the year. There are very specific rules regarding what you can and can’t do with them, and these rules vary depending on your law firm bookkeeping jurisdiction. Keeping your firm professional in all matters goes a long way toward attracting new clients and high-quality employees. These rules and regulations change with every jurisdiction, so it’s a good idea to become familiar with what’s expected of you before jumping in.

  • Because lawyers will inevitably handle their clients’ money, you are obligated by law to safeguard your clients’ assets.
  • If your business is moving into a growth stage, you need to consider graduating to full accrual based accounting, with financial and management reports that help you scale.
  • Every state has an IOLTA program, and it’s likely that the bank where you opened your regular business checking account also offers IOLTA accounts.
  • Organize your crucial contact information – from clients and prospects to witnesses and opposing counsel – in our single, easy-to-navigate dashboard.
  • A fundamental concept in accounting and bookkeeping, double-entry accounting states that all financial transactions have equal and opposite effects in two different accounts.

When she bills back that filing fee, she uses the same item initially used in the transaction, which was the advanced client cost account. Yes, the same account is used when you spent the money out of the operating bank account. The term I’m not particularly fond of using  but is compelling here is « money and money out. » At no time does it affect the profit or expense lines in QuickBooks for Allison Attorney’s books. Let’s imagine that Allison Attorney has received a retainer of  $5000 from her client. She put some money into her trust bank account and created a liability account for her client’s funds (aka the mini ledger). Now she’s had to pay for a $400 filing fee on behalf of her client.

Failing to Accurately Maintain Your IOLTA (Trust) Bookkeeping

The more simple it is to the bill, and easier it is for your firm to get paid faster and have better cash flow. The bookkeeping system that every entry to an account requires corresponding opposite access to a different accounting. This is a double-entry system, so there are two equal corresponding sides at all times. Double-entry accounting can create a balance sheet made of equity, liabilities, and assets.

what exactly is bookkeeping for a law firm

If you commingle your personal and business funds, you’re “piercing the veil,” and courts will ignore the legal protection that comes with incorporating. When you have a trust account, you’re required (by the State Bar) to perform a three-way trust reconciliation every 30 to 90 days. It doesn’t belong to you, and if you claim it as such, you could face the consequences from regulators and have a more challenging tax season. We’ve seen firms using these accounts to hide assets or as a savings account. The reality is that there is no scenario where it’s okay to use your IOLTA in this way.

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The accounting process is critical to your success in avoiding losses, but it can take too long to learn and distract the business from expanding. This is the best place to keep your financial information in order. The ability to access the latest business information is essential to your decision-making process. As you work, be sure to keep good records and organize all of your information. This will make the process of catching up much easier and will help you avoid mistakes.

If you’re not comfortable doing your own bookkeeping, consider hiring a professional. A bookkeeper or accountant can help you keep track of your finances and make sure that everything is in order. This may seem like a no-brainer, but it’s important to keep track of all money coming in and going out of your firm.

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You should also ask yourself if the benefits of an expense outweigh the cost. For example, investing in new legal software may save time and money in the long run but it may be expensive to implement initially. If any of these three balances do not match, it could indicate errors in your financial record keeping and should be investigated immediately. When it comes to tracking expenses, it’s important to keep all of your receipts organized. First, let’s review typical accounting and bookkeeping functions that need to happen regularly so you can make sure you’ve got these covered.

  • From balance sheets to income statements, there’s no denying that there are new terms and phrases you’ll come across.
  • Speaking of CPAs, you may have seen this term used interchangeably with accountant.
  • When it comes to law firm accounting, there are a lot of things that can go wrong.
  • Specifying your accounting methods and needs is another important step to mastery of legal accounting and financial management.
  • The best bookkeeping services ensure you receive an accurate monthly snapshot of your company’s financial picture.